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方案 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
方案
fāngàn
plan
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
program (for action etc)
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
proposal
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
proposed bill
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
plan
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
program (for action etc)
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
proposal
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
方案
fāngàn
proposed bill
HSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #3404, Hard
fāngàn(fang1an4)fang an
primary
T1
1plan
2program (for action etc)
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March 24, 2026
方案fāngàn(fang1an4)
方案 (fāngàn) refers to a structured plan or proposal designed to address a particular issue or achieve specific goals. It's commonly used in business, government, and project management contexts, where detailed strategies and proposals are essential for decision-making.
Strokes14Frequency#3404DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In Chinese business culture, presenting a detailed 方案 is often critical for gaining approval and support from stakeholders, reflecting the emphasis on thorough preparation and consensus in decision-making processes.
Memory tip
Imagine a 'fancy plan' that outlines all the steps for a successful event. The character 方 (fāng) means 'square' or 'method,' which represents the structure of a well-thought-out plan, while 案 (àn) relates to 'document' or 'case,' emphasizing the need for documentation.
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AI study notes for 方案
Quick Contrast
计划 (jìhuà) vs 策划 (cèhuà) — choose 方案 (fāngàn) for a formal proposal context, while 计划 (jìhuà) often implies a broader plan and 策划 (cèhuà) focuses on the strategizing process.
Usage Notes
While 方案 is often used in formal contexts, learners should be cautious not to confuse it with simpler terms like 计划 (jìhuà) which means 'plan' in a more general sense. Ensure correct pronunciation of the tones to avoid misunderstandings.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 方案 connects well with other vocabulary related to planning and decision-making, such as 计划 (jìhuà) and 策划 (cèhuà). Focus on using it in sentences that discuss proposals or action plans to reinforce its application.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 方案 with 计划 (jìhuà). For example, saying '我有一个计划来解决这个问题。' (I have a plan to solve this issue.) is acceptable, but using 方案 here emphasizes a more detailed proposal, which should be clarified.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 方案
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Knowing 方案 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
方案 (fāngàn) refers to a structured plan or proposal designed to address a particular issue or achieve specific goals. It's commonly used in business, government, and project management contexts, where detailed strategies and proposals are essential for decision-making.
When to use 方案
While 方案 is often used in formal contexts, learners should be cautious not to confuse it with simpler terms like 计划 (jìhuà) which means 'plan' in a more general sense. Ensure correct pronunciation of the tones to avoid misunderstandings.
方案 or something close to it
计划 (jìhuà) vs 策划 (cèhuà) — choose 方案 (fāngàn) for a formal proposal context, while 计划 (jìhuà) often implies a broader plan and 策划 (cèhuà) focuses on the strategizing process.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 方案 with 计划 (jìhuà). For example, saying '我有一个计划来解决这个问题。' (I have a plan to solve this issue.) is acceptable, but using 方案 here emphasizes a more detailed proposal, which should be clarified.
Write 方案
方
案
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Grammar patterns of 方案
方案 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
